[vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”1″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ align_horizontal=”align_center” gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h1″ text_font=”font-555555″ text_size=”fontsize-47″ text_transform=”uppercase” text_color=”color-639858″]<\/p>\n
Dezinformacja: problem globalny<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ el_class=”font-black”][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”3″ style=”light” overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Organizacja Narod\u00f3w Zjednoczonych uwa\u017ca za \u201eniepokoj\u0105ce to, \u017ce dezinformacja i propaganda s\u0105 wykorzystywane do dezorientowania ludno\u015bci i ingerowania w jej prawo do otrzymywania r\u00f3\u017cnorodnych informacji i formu\u0142owania w\u0142asnej opinii\u201d. Uj\u0119te to zosta\u0142o we \u201eWsp\u00f3lnej deklaracji w sprawie wolno\u015bci s\u0142owa i fake news\u00f3w, dezinformacji i propagandy\u201d wydanej w 2017 r.<\/span><\/p>\n Parlament Europejski r\u00f3wnie\u017c podj\u0105\u0142 kroki w tym kierunku i stwierdzi\u0142, \u017ce fake newsy stanowi\u0105 \u201epowa\u017cne zagro\u017cenie dla europejskich demokracji\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Projekt Spotted ma na celu dostarczenie narz\u0119dzi do skuteczniejszego zwalczania zagro\u017cenia dezinformacj\u0105. Dlatego w tej sekcji mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 przydatn\u0105 dokumentacj\u0119, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rej mo\u017cna uzyska\u0107 informacje na temat zjawiska dezinformacji i jego konsekwencji.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” gutter_size=”3″ style=”light” overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image media=”889″ media_width_percent=”80″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” back_image=”832″ back_repeat=”no-repeat” back_attachment=”scroll” back_position=”left center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ css=”.vc_custom_1613651297800{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}” back_size=”contain”][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”3″ style=”light” overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_accordion el_class=”disinformation-accordion”][vc_accordion_tab title=”Dokumenty z organ\u00f3w urz\u0119dowych” tab_id=”1613647419-1-47″][uncode_list icon=”fa fa-link3″ icon_color=”color-121472″]<\/p>\n [\/uncode_list][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab title=”Ksi\u0105\u017cki i podr\u0119czniki ” tab_id=”1613647419-2-23″][uncode_list icon=”fa fa-link3″ icon_color=”color-121472″]<\/p>\n [\/uncode_list][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab title=”Artyku\u0142y i publikacje naukowe ” tab_id=”0663f6b4-551d-0″][uncode_list icon=”fa fa-link3″ icon_color=”color-121472″]<\/p>\n [\/uncode_list][\/vc_accordion_tab][vc_accordion_tab title=”Aktualno\u015bci, raporty i artyku\u0142y prasowe” tab_id=”1613649953032-3-10″][uncode_list icon=”fa fa-link3″ icon_color=”color-121472″]<\/p>\n [\/uncode_list][\/vc_accordion_tab][\/vc_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”1″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ align_horizontal=”align_center” gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1950","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1950"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3532,"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1950\/revisions\/3532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spottedproject.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
\nhttps:\/\/news.un.org\/es\/story\/2017\/03\/1374761<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/es\/press-room\/20191007IPR63550\/la-ue-debe-actuar-ante-las-noticias-falsas-y-la-injerencia-en-las-elecciones<\/a><\/li>\n
\n03\/2020 Statement on Fake News (fake news) in times of COVID-19
\nhttps:\/\/www.rindhca.org\/institucional\/declaraciones-pronunciamientos\/declaracion-03-2020-sobre-noticias-falsas-fake-news-en-tiempos-de-covid-19<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\nhttp:\/\/verificationhandbook.com\/downloads\/manual.de.verificacion.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Information_Disorder_Digital_AW.pdf?x44412<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/fakenews.publicdatalab.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000373349<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/catedra.com\/libro\/teorema-serie-mayor\/posverdad-lee-mcintyre-9788437638690\/<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.casadellibro.com\/libro-fake-news-la-nueva-arma-de-destruccion-masiva\/9788423430192\/9021266<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0190923636?ie=UTF8&tag=washpost-20&camp=1789&linkCode=xm2&creativeASIN=0190923636<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.1080\/17512786.2017.1363657<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.1080\/17512786.2015.1020331<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13398-014-0173-7.2<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.1111\/cccr.12163<\/a><\/li>\n
\nHerrero-Diz, Paula; Conde-Jimenez, Jes\u00fas; Tapia Frade, Alejandro; Varona-Aramburu, D. (2019). The credibility of online news: an evaluation of the information by university students. Culture and Education<\/em>, 31<\/em>, 14\u201326.
\nhttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/11356405.2019.1601937<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3145\/epi.2018.jul.02<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15847\/obsobs12520181374<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2018\/04\/09\/bots-in-the-twittersphere\/<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15581\/003.32.1.127-142<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/noticias-internacional-39000367<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/11\/health\/misinformation-social-media-elderly.html<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2020\/10\/16\/espanol\/que-es-noticias-falsas.html<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2020\/feb\/07\/how-to-stop-spread-of-fake-news-oliver-burkeman<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/lab.rtve.es\/webdocs\/guerra-mentira\/es\/<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2018\/11\/06\/blame-fox-not-facebook-for-fake-news\/<\/a><\/li>\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/1\/9\/18174631\/old-people-fake-news-facebook-share-nyu-princeton<\/a><\/li>\n